Understanding Laylatul Qadr, Nafil Namaz, Dua, and Benefits | Shab-e-Qadr Guide

Important FAQs on Shab-e-Qadr & Its Worship

Shab-e-Qadr, also known as Laylatul Qadr, is the most sacred night in Islam, described in the Quran as "better than a thousand months" (Surah Al-Qadr 97:3). This night, hidden within the last ten nights of Ramadan, is a powerful opportunity for forgiveness, mercy, and blessings.

Many Muslims seek to maximize their worship on this night by asking common questions such as:

• Shab-e-Qadr ki Namaz kitni rakat hoti hai?
• Shab-e-Qadr ki Namaz Kaise padhein?
• What is the special dua for Laylatul Qadr?
• How to pray Laylatul Qadr namaz?
• Is there any special Salah for Shab-e-Qadr?
• When to recite ‘Allahumma innaka afuwwun’?
• What is the significance of Surah Qadr in this night?

This FAQ guide provides authentic Islamic answers to these questions, ensuring you make the most of Shab-e-Qadr with correct prayers, duas, and recommended acts of worship. 🌙✨

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Shab-e-Qadr & Special Prayers

1. Shab-e-Qadr ki Namaz kitni Rakat hoti hai?

Shab-e-Qadr ki namaz Nafil ibadat hai aur ismein mukhtalif tareeqe hain. Aap 2, 4, 6, 8 ya 12 rakat Nafil namaz padh sakte hain. Har do rakat par Salam pherna mustahab hai.

2. Shab-e-Barat ki Namaz ka kya tareeqa hai?

Shab-e-Barat ki raat bhi ibadat aur duaon ka moqa hai. Aap 100 rakat Nafil namaz (2-2 rakat kar ke) padh sakte hain ya kam az kam 12 rakat namaz padhein. Har rakat mein Surah Ikhlas 3 martaba padhna fazeelat wala amal hai.

3. Shab-e-Qadr ki Namaz kaise padhein?

Shab-e-Qadr ki namaz 2-2 rakat kar ke jitni ho sake padhni chahiye. Ismein Surah Al-Qadr aur Surah Ikhlas zyada padhna behtareen hai. Is raat ki ibadat mein Nafil namaz, Quran ki tilawat, Astaghfar aur dua shamil honi chahiye.

4. Shab-e-Qadr ki Namaz in Urdu?

Shab-e-Qadr ki namaz Nafil ibadat hai, jo aadmi jitni ho sake padh sakta hai. Har 2 rakat ke baad Salam phirna chahiye aur Surah Al-Qadr, Surah Ikhlas, Surah Fatiha ki zyada tilawat karni chahiye.

5. What is the special dua for Shab-e-Qadr?

Nabi ﷺ ne Shab-e-Qadr ki raat ek khaas dua batayi hai:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي

Transliteration: Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul-‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni.

Translation: “O Allah, You are Most Forgiving, and You love to forgive, so forgive me.”

6. How to pray Laylatul Qadr Namaz?

Laylatul Qadr ki namaz ka tareeqa:

1. Wazu karein aur niyaat karein.

2. 2-2 rakat Nafil namaz padhein.

3. Har rakat mein Surah Fatiha ke baad Surah Qadr aur Surah Ikhlas padhna behtareen hai.

4. Namaz ke baad Astaghfar, Quran ki tilawat, aur dua karein.

7. What is Qadr dua?

Qadr ki raat ki sabse behtareen dua ye hai:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي

Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul-‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni.

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More FAQs About Laylatul Qadr & Its Worship

8. How many rakats are there in Laylatul Qadr?

Laylatul Qadr ki namaz Nafil hai aur aap jitni ho sake padh sakte hain, magar 2, 4, 6, 8 ya 12 rakat sabse behtareen hain.

9. Is Lailatul Qadr namaz nafl?

Ji haan, Laylatul Qadr ki namaz Nafil ibadat hai aur iski bohot fazeelat hai. Har 2 rakat ke baad Salam pherna mustahab hai.

10. How to read 2 rakats for Laylatul Qadr?

1. Pehli rakat: Surah Fatiha ke baad Surah Al-Qadr

2. Doosri rakat: Surah Fatiha ke baad Surah Ikhlas

3. Namaz ke baad Astaghfar, dua aur Quran ki tilawat karein

11. What is the special Surah for Laylatul Qadr?

Shab-e-Qadr ki raat ki khaas Surah Surah Al-Qadr hai:

إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ

“Indeed, We sent the Quran down during the Night of Decree.” (Surah Al-Qadr 97:1)

12. Laylatul Qadr story

Laylatul Qadr woh raat hai jab Quran Pak pehli martaba nazil kiya gaya. Ye hazaar maheenon se behtar raat hai jismein ibadat ka ajar bepanah hai.

13. What is Lailatul Qadr dua?

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي

Transliteration: Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul-‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni.

14. Laylatul Qadr benefits

• Is raat ki ibadat ka ajar hazaar maheenon ki ibadat se zyada hai.

• Is raat ki dua zaya nahi hoti, har dua qubool hoti hai.

• Is raat me tauba karne wale ki maghfirat hoti hai.

15. When to recite Allahumma innaka afuwwun?

Ye dua Shab-e-Qadr ki sabse behtareen dua hai aur isse ibadat ke har waqt, namaz ke baad, aur dua maangte waqt padhna chahiye:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي

Transliteration: Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul-‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni.

Translation: “O Allah, You are Most Forgiving, and You love to forgive, so forgive me.”

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Importance of Worship on Shab-e-Qadr

✔️ Shab-e-Qadr ki raat bohot fazeelat wali hai.
✔️ Nafil namaz, tilawat, aur Astaghfar ki zyada ahmiyat hai.
✔️ Allahumma innaka afuwwun dua padna sabse behtareen hai.
✔️ Zyada se zyada ibadat karein aur maafi talab karein.

You may also like to read: 

• How to Perform Salatul Tasbeeh Prayer with Steps 
• What is Shab-e-Qadr
• What is Laylatul Qadr - Information on Shab-e-Qadr
• EXCELLENCE OF SHAB-E-QADR (LAILAT-UL-QADR)
• When to find the Night Shab-e-Qadr (Laylatul Qadr)?
• Laylatul Qadr is better than a thousand months
• Essence of Obedience in Laylatul Qadr
• Special Salaat for Laylatul Qadr
• How to perform Eid-ul-Fitr Namaz and Nawafil Namaz (Salat) on day of Eid-ul-Fitr 
• Method of Performing Eid Namaaz 
• Kaffara (Penalty) for not fasting in Ramadan
• Zakat-al-Fitra in Ramadan

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Nafil Namaz (Salat and Dua) on Shabe Qadr | Prayers for Shab e Qadr | Laylatul Qadr

Shab-e-Qadr, also known as Laylatul Qadr, is the most blessed night in Islam, occurring in the last ten nights of Ramadan. It is a night greater than a thousand months, and worship performed on this night carries immense rewards. Many Muslims seek guidance on the prayers and acts of worship for this sacred occasion, asking:

• How many Rakats are there in Shab-e-Qadr?
• Is Shab-e-Qadr Nafil Namaz?
• What Namaz to pray on Shab-e-Qadr?
• How to pray Laylatul Qadr Namaz step by step?

This article provides step-by-step guidance on the special prayers for Shab-e-Qadr, including Nafil namaz, dua, and Quranic recitations, ensuring you make the most of this blessed night. 🌙✨

On Shabe Qadr Nights :

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Click here to know about Eid-ul-Fitr Namaz and Nawafil Namaz (Salat) on day of Eid-ul-Fitr

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Please Note All Surehs for the Namaz are given Below
On 21st Night - First Shab E Qadr Night
4 Rakat: (with 2 Salams)
In Every Rakat after Sureh Fatiha Read Sureh Qadr - 1 times, Sureh Ikhlas -1 times.
After Salam Read Astagfar 70 times.

Rewards:  All the sins of the person will be forgiven on behalf of the barakat of Shab E Qadr. Insha Allah

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On 23rd Night - Second Shab E Qadr Night
4 Rakat: (with 2 Salams)
In Every Rakat after Sureh Fatiha Read Sureh Qadr - 1 times, Sureh Ikhlas -3 times.

Rewards:  All the sins of the person will be forgiven on behalf of the barakat of Shab E Qadr. Insha Allah

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8 Rakat: (with 4 Salams)
In Every Rakat after Sureh Fatiha Read Sureh Qadr - 1 times, Sureh Ikhlas -1 times.
After Salam Read Kalam e Tamjeed 70 times. Pray to Allah for your Forgiveness.

Kalam e Tamjeed: Subhanallahe Wal Hamdulillahe Wa Laa ilaha illal Laho Wallahooakbar. Wala Haola Wala Quwwata illa billahil AliYil Azeem.

Rewards:  All the sins of the person will be forgiven. Insha Allah

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On 25th Night - Third Shab E Qadr Night
4 Rakat: (with 2 Salams)
In Every Rakat after Sureh Fatiha Read Sureh Qadr - 1 times, Sureh Ikhlas -5 times.
After Salam Read Kalam e Tayiba 100 times. Pray to Allah for your Forgiveness.

Kalam E Tayaab:  Laa ilaaha illal Lahoo Mohammadur Rasool Ullah

Rewards:  On behalf of the barakat of Shab E Qadr, Allah Ta'ala will bless with blessings of infinite prayers. Insha Allah

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4 Rakat: (with 2 Salams)
In Every Rakat after Sureh Fatiha Read Sureh Qadr - 3 times, Sureh Ikhlas -3 times.
After Salam Read Astagfar 70 times.

Rewards:  All the sins of the person will be forgiven. Insha Allah

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2 Rakat
In Every Rakat after Sureh Fatiha Read Sureh Qadr - 1 times, Sureh Ikhlas -15 times.
After Salam Read Kalam E Shahadat 70 times.

Kalam E Shahadat: Ashahado An Laa ilaaha illal Laho Wahtha Ho La Shareekala Hoo Wa Ash Hado Anna Mohammadan Abdo Hoo Wa Rasoolohoo.

Rewards:  This Namaz keep him or her away from azab of the grave. Insha Allah

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On 27th Night  - Fourth Shab E Qadr Night

12 Rakat: (with 3 Salams)
In Every Rakat after Sureh Fatiha Read Sureh Qadr - 1 times, Sureh Ikhlas -15 times.
After Salam Read Astagfar 70 times.

Rewards: The person praying this namaz will be rewarded with the sawab of liking prophets prayings. Insha Allah

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2 Rakat
In Every Rakat after Sureh Fatiha Read Sureh Qadr - 3 times, Sureh Ikhlas -27 times

Rewards:  Allah will forgive all his previous sins. Insha Allah

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4 Rakat (with 2 salams)
In Every Rakat after Sureh Fatiha Read Sureh Takasur - 1 times, Sureh Ikhlas -3 times

Rewards:  Allah will forgive the tormenting in the Qabr (Grave) and reduce the agony during his death. Insha Allah

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2 Rakat
In Every Rakat after Sureh Fatiha Read Sureh Ikhlas -7 times.... After salam Read the below dua....

Astagfirulla hil azi mullazi la illaha illal la hu wal hayul khayum wa atubuilai....

Rewards: The namaz is very blessful for getting forgiveness for his sins from Allah. The person praying this Namaz will gets his sins forgived including his Parents. Allah Taala will orders Angels to decorate Jaanah for the person. Insha Allah

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2 Rakat
In Every Rakat after Sureh Fatiha Read Alam Nashr -1 times, Sureh Ikhlas-3 times.... After salam Read Sureh Qadr 27 times....

Rewards: The person praying this Namaz will rewarded in abundance. Insha Allah

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4 Rakat
In Every Rakat after Sureh Fatiha Read Sureh Qadr - 3 times, Sureh Ikhlas -50 times....After Salam Bow down(SAJDA) and Read this dua

Subhanallahi wal hamdulillahi wal lailaha ilallahu wal lahu akbar

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Litanies for Lailatul Qadr - The Night of Power
1) Whoever recites Sureh Qadr 7 times on the night of Shab e Qadr (27th Night of Ramadan), Allah will forgive all his sins of past and he will be blessed with the Taufeeq (ability) of doing good in future.

2) On 27th Night of Ramadan. Whoever offers 2 rakat of Nafl Namaz, reciting in each rakat, Sureh Alfathiha, Sureh Ikhlas (7 times) and upon completion recites

Astaghfirullahaladzim Alladzi La Ilaha Illa Huwal Hayyul Qayoomu Wa Atoobu Ilay (70 times)

Forgiveness will be written for him and his parents and Allah will bless him with a high station in Jannah

3) Whoever recites Sureh Qadr 7 times on the night of Shab e Qadr (27th Night of Ramadan), and then perform 2 rakat of Nafl Namaz, will be protected from the punishment of the grave.

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On 29th Night - Fifth Shab E Qadr Night
4 Rakat: (with 2 Salams)
In Every Rakat after Sureh Fatiha Read Sureh Qadr - 1 times, Sureh Ikhlas -3 times.
After Salam Read Surah Alam nashrah 70 times. 

Rewards:  His or her last breath will be on complete Imaan (Kamil Iman). Insha Allah

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All the Surah to be Read in Namaz

SUREH FATHIHA
Bismi Allāhi Ar-Raĥmāni Ar-Raĥīmi (1)
Al-Ĥamdu Lillāhi Rabbi Al-`Ālamīna (2)
َ Ar-Raĥmāni Ar-Raĥīmi (3)
Māliki Yawmi Ad-Dīni (4)
ِ 'Īyāka Na`budu Wa 'Īyāka Nasta`īnu (5)
Ahdinā Aş-Şirāţa Al-Mustaqīma (6)
Şirāţa Al-Ladhīna 'An`amta `Alayhim Ghayri Al-Maghđūbi `Alayhim Wa Lā Ađ-Đāllīna (7)

SUREH IKHLAS
Qul Huwa Allāhu 'Aĥadun(1)
Allāhu Aş-Şamadu (2)
Lam Yalid Wa Lam Yūlad (3)
Walam Yakun Lahu Kufūan 'Aĥadun (4)

SUREH QADR
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Innaa anzalnaahu fee lailatil qadr
Wa maa adraaka ma lailatul qadr
Lailatul qadri khairum min alfee shahr
Tanaz zalul malaa-ikatu war roohu feeha bi izni-rab bihim min kulli amr
Salaamun hiya hattaa mat la'il fajr

SUREH TAKASUR
Alhakumu alttakathuru
Hatta zurtumu almaqabira
Kalla sawfa taAAlamoona
Thumma kalla sawfa taAAlamoona
Kalla law taAAlamoona AAilma alyaqeeni
Latarawunna aljaheema
Thumma latarawunnaha AAayna alyaqeeni
Thumma latusalunna yawmaithin AAani alnnaAAeemi

SUREH ALAM NASHR
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Alam nashrah laka sadrak
Wa wa d'ana 'anka wizrak
Allazee anqada zahrak
Wa raf 'ana laka zikrak
Fa inna ma'al usri yusra
Inna ma'al 'usri yusra
Fa iza faragh ta fansab
Wa ilaa rabbika far ghab

ATTAHIYAT
AttahiyyaatuLillahi Was Salawatu Wattayyibatu
Assalamu Alaika Ayyuhannabi 'yu 'Warahmatullahi Wabarka'tuhu
Assalamu Alaina Wa'ala'Ibadillahis Saa'liheen
Ash'had'u'un La ilahaillallahu
Wa Ash'hadu Anna MuhammadunAbd'uhu Wa Rasooluhu

DAROOD-E-IBRAHIM
Allahumma Salleh Ala Sayyidina Muhammadin Wa'ala' Aale Sayyidina Muhammadin Kama Sallaiyta Ala Sayyidina Ibraheema Wa' Ala Aale Sayyidina Ibraheema InnakaHameedum Majeed -Allahumma Baarak Ala Sayyidina Muhammadin Wa' Ala Aale Sayyidina Muhammadin Kama Baarakta Ala Sayyidina Ibraheem Wa' Ala Aale Sayyidina Ibraheema Innaka Hameedum Majeed

Then Read the below Dua
Allahumag Firii Wali Wale Dayya Wal Ustaad'e Wal Jamee'il Mu'mineena Wal Mu'meenat Wal Muslimeena Wal MuslimatAI'Ahya'eMinhum Wal Amwaat'e Innaka MujeebudDa'waatBirahmatikaYa Ar'hamarr'ahimeen' 

or pray another Dua-e-Ma'soor or pray 
'Allahumma Rabbana Aatina Fid DuniyaHasanatawWafil Akhirati Hasanataw Wa QinaAzaabanNaar' 

DUA QUNOOT (READ IN 3RD RAKAT OF WITR IN ISHA)
Allah humma inna nast'eenuka wa nastaghfiruka
wa nu'minu bika wa natawak-kalu 'alayka wa nuthne 'alayk-al khayr.

Wa nashkuruka wa laaa nakfuruka wa nakhla'u wa natruku man-y yafjuruka.
Allah humma iyyaka na'budu wa laka nusal-lee
wa nasjudu wa ilayka nas'a wa nahfidu wa narju rahmataka
wa nakhsha 'azabaka inna 'azabaka bil kuf-fari mulhiq.

Dua After Namaz

Rabbana Aatina Fid Duniya Hasanataw Wafil Akhirati Hasanataw Wa Qina Azaaban Naar. 

Allahumma inni al-aloka afwa wal afiyata wal muafatad-daimata fid dunya wal akhirah

Allahumma inna-k afuwun karimun tuhibbul aff-va fafu aanni ya gaffuru ya gaffuru ya gaffuru 

Aameen

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You may also like to read: 

• How to Perform Salatul Tasbeeh Prayer with Steps 
• What is Shab-e-Qadr
• What is Laylatul Qadr - Information on Shab-e-Qadr
• EXCELLENCE OF SHAB-E-QADR (LAILAT-UL-QADR)
• When to find the Night Shab-e-Qadr (Laylatul Qadr)?
• Laylatul Qadr is better than a thousand months
• Essence of Obedience in Laylatul Qadr
• Special Salaat for Laylatul Qadr
• How to perform Eid-ul-Fitr Namaz and Nawafil Namaz (Salat) on day of Eid-ul-Fitr 
• Method of Performing Eid Namaaz 
• Kaffara (Penalty) for not fasting in Ramadan
• Zakat-al-Fitra in Ramadan

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Nawafil Namaz in Arabic

Nafil Namaz (Salat and Dua) on Shabe Qadr

Laylat al-Qadr | The Night of Power from Hadiths

I. Hadrat Anas ibn Malik reported that when Ramadan came, the Holy Prophet said, “Indeed this month has come to you, and in it is a night more virtuous than a thousand months. So, whosoever is deprived of its blessings is deprived of all blessings. No one is kept deprived of its blessings, but only those who are unfortunate.” [Sunan Ibn Majah, Vol. 1, Page 119]

II. Hadrat ‘Aishah reported that the Messenger of Allah has said, “Seek Lailatul Qadr on an odd numbered night (21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th and the 29th) among the last ten (nights) of Ramadan.” [Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 1, Page 270]

III. Hadrat ‘Aishah reported that the Messenger of Allah used to strive hard in devotion in the last ten nights more than at any other time. [Sahih Muslim, Vol. 1, Page 372]

IV. Hadrat Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah has said, “When Lailatul Qadr comes, Gabriel comes down with a company of angels who invoke blessings on everyone who is standing or sitting remembering Allah the Great and Glorious. Then when their festival day comes, i.e. the Eid day, He (Allah) speaks proudly of them to his angels saying, “O My angels, what is the reward of a hired servant who has fully accomplished his work?” They say, “Our Lord, his reward is that he should be paid his wages in full.” He says, “O My angels! My male and female servants have fulfilled what I have made obligatory for them, and then have come out raising their voices in supplication. By My Might, Glory, Honour, High dignity and Exalted Station, I will certainly answer them.” Then He says, “Return, I have forgiven you and changed your evil deeds into good deeds.” The Messenger of Allah said, “Then they return having received forgiveness.” [Mishkat, Vol. 1, Page 182]

V. Hadrat ‘Aishah reported that when the last ten days began, the Messenger of Allah used to prepare himself rigorously for devotion; remain awake at night and (also) keep his family awake. [Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 1, Page 271]

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Does Using Nasal Drops Break the Fast? Islamic Ruling & Evidence

Can we use nasal drops during fasting, Does nasal spray break intermittent fasting, Can you use eardrops while fasting, Does drops break your fast, Does using nasal drops break the fast Islam, Does nasal spray break fast Hanafi, Can I use nasal inhaler while fasting, Does nasal spray break fast? All Answered below:

QUESTION: "Can I use nasal drops while fasting to open a blocked nose, or will it break my fast?"

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Islamic Answer: By Mufti Muhammad Shahid Barkaati

Using nasal drops during fasting can break the fast if the liquid reaches the brain, throat, or stomach. According to Hanafi Fiqh, any substance entering the body through an open passage (nose, mouth, ears) and reaching the stomach or brain will invalidate the fast.

Ruling on Nasal Drops & Nasal Spray in Fasting

In the state of fasting, it is not permissible / Forbidden to intentionally insert medicine or water into the nose if there is a risk of it reaching the throat or stomach. If the substance stays within the nasal passage, the fast remains valid. However, if it reaches the throat or stomach through the nasal passage, then the fast is broken, and Qaza (making up the fast) becomes necessary.

📖 Authentic References:

• Durr-e-Mukhtar – States that anything reaching the stomach or brain through an open passage invalidates the fast.
• Bahar-e-Shariat (Part 5) – Discusses actions that break the fast, including inserting medicine into the nose.
• Hanafi Fiqh – Confirms that nasal medicine can break the fast if it travels beyond the nasal cavity.

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FAQs About Nasal Drops, Ear Drops & Fasting

❓ Does nasal spray break intermittent fasting?

🚫 Intermittent fasting is different from Islamic fasting. Nasal sprays do not break intermittent fasting, but for Ramadan fasts, it depends on whether the spray reaches the throat or brain.

❓ Can you use ear drops while fasting?

✅ Yes, ear drops do NOT break the fast unless the eardrum is perforated, allowing liquid to pass into the throat or brain.

❓ Does using nasal spray break the fast in Hanafi Fiqh?

🚫 Yes, if it reaches the throat, brain, or stomach. If it remains inside the nose, the fast remains valid.

❓ Does nasal spray break the fast? (Islamic ruling)

🔹 Hanafi scholars state that if nasal spray enters the throat, it invalidates the fast. 

❓ Can I use nasal drops before Sehri or after Iftar?

✅ Yes, it is permissible to use nasal drops before Fajr and after Maghrib when you are not fasting.

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May Allah (SWT) grant us the knowledge to follow Islamic rulings correctly and keep our fasts in accordance with Sunnah. May He help us spread the right knowledge and grant us barakah in our ibadah.

📿 Wa Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu.

📿 Allah knows best.

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Fasting in Islam: Rulings on Eating, Drinking & Vomiting During Ramadan

Fasting in Islam is a sacred act of worship, requiring abstinence from food, drink, and other actions that nullify the fast from dawn to sunset. However, what happens when someone eats or drinks out of forgetfulness? Does their fast remain valid or do they have to make up for it?

Islam provides clear guidelines regarding acts of forgetfulness, mistakes, and unintentional actions during fasting. This article discusses whether eating, drinking, or vomiting breaks the fast, referencing authentic Islamic rulings derived from Qur’an and Hadith.

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Does Forgetting While Fasting Invalidate the Fast?

Forgetfulness is a natural human tendency, and in Islam, it is treated with mercy. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:

"If a fasting person forgets and eats or drinks, let him complete his fast, for it is Allah who has fed him and given him drink."
(Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim)

Key Ruling:

➡️ If a fasting person eats or drinks out of forgetfulness, their fast remains valid. They do not need to make up (Qada) or give expiation (Kaffarah).

This ruling highlights Allah’s mercy upon those who fast. Forgetfulness, which might normally be caused by Satan’s whispers, transforms into Allah’s blessing during fasting.

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Eating & Drinking Unintentionally – Does It Break the Fast?

1. Eating or Drinking Due to Forgetfulness

• If a fasting person completely forgets they are fasting and eats or drinks something, their fast is still valid.
• The Prophet (peace be upon him) declared that Allah Himself provided the sustenance, and no penalty is required.

➡️ Ruling: No Qada (make-up fast) and no Kaffarah (expiation).

2. Accidental Swallowing (While Performing Wudu or Gargling)

• If a person remembers they are fasting but accidentally swallows water while rinsing their mouth, their fast remains valid.
• However, if they realize it but continue swallowing, their fast will break, and they must make it up (Qada).

➡️ Ruling: If accidental, the fast remains valid. If intentional, Qada is required.

3. Eating or Drinking Deliberately While Fasting

• If a person knowingly eats or drinks while fasting, their fast is broken.
• They must perform Qada (make up the fast) and give Kaffarah (expiation), which involves fasting for 60 consecutive days or feeding 60 poor people.

➡️ Ruling: Both Qada and Kaffarah are required for intentional breaking of the fast.

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Does Vomiting Break the Fast?

Vomiting is another concern during fasting. Islamic rulings distinguish between involuntary and deliberate vomiting:

1. Involuntary Vomiting (Without Intention)

• If a person vomits naturally due to sickness or nausea, their fast remains valid.
• Since this is beyond their control, no Qada is required.

➡️ Ruling: The fast remains valid.

2. Deliberate Vomiting (Inducing Vomit Intentionally)

• If someone forces themselves to vomit deliberately, their fast breaks, and they must make it up (Qada).
• The reason is that some food or liquid may return to the stomach, which nullifies the fast.

➡️ Ruling: Qada is required for intentional vomiting.

Why Is There a Difference?

• When vomiting naturally, all stomach contents are expelled, so nothing remains in the body.
• When vomiting intentionally, there is a chance of partial ingestion, which nullifies the fast.

This ruling is similar to sleep breaking Wudu (ablution)—if someone loses control of their senses, their Wudu is invalidated, just as vomiting intentionally breaks the fast.

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Can Applying Eye Drops or Kohl (Surma) Break the Fast?

A companion once asked the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him):

"O Messenger of Allah, I have eye pain. Can I apply kohl (surma) while fasting?"

The Prophet (peace be upon him) permitted it, stating that it does not break the fast.

Rulings on Medication While Fasting:

✅ Applying kohl (surma) → Does NOT break the fast.
✅ Using dry medicine on the skin or eyes → Does NOT break the fast.
❌ Using liquid eye drops → May break the fast if it reaches the throat.
❌ Ear drops (if eardrum is perforated) → May break the fast if medicine reaches the throat.

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Three Things That Do Not Break the Fast (As per Hadith)

1️⃣ Involuntary Vomiting – If someone vomits naturally, their fast remains valid.
2️⃣ Hijama (cupping or bloodletting) – Extracting blood or undergoing dialysis does not break the fast.
3️⃣ Nocturnal Emission (Wet Dream) – If a fasting person has a wet dream involuntarily, their fast remains valid.

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Final Reflections

This article highlights the Islamic rulings regarding forgetfulness, vomiting, and eating or drinking while fasting.

Key Takeaways:

✔️ If someone forgets they are fasting and eats/drinks, their fast is valid.
✔️ If someone intentionally eats or drinks, they must make up (Qada) and give Kaffarah.
✔️ Accidental swallowing during Wudu does not break the fast.
✔️ Deliberate vomiting and certain medicines may break the fast.

Islam encourages sincerity and devotion in fasting, and Allah’s mercy encompasses those who make honest mistakes. May Allah grant us the strength to fast with sincerity and proper understanding. Ameen.

📖 Let’s send blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

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The Fragrance of a Fasting Person’s Breath: A Sign of Devotion in Islam

Fasting in Ramadan is not just about abstaining from food and drink but a spiritual purification that strengthens one’s connection with Allah (SWT). One of the unique aspects of fasting is that the natural odor from the mouth of a fasting person, caused by hunger, is more beloved to Allah than the fragrance of musk.

This might seem surprising, but as Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) mentioned in authentic Hadiths, it signifies the sincerity, patience, and devotion of the believer. Let us explore the Islamic perspective on this topic and understand why this natural phenomenon of fasting holds such great virtue in Islam.

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The Hadith on the Fragrance of a Fasting Person’s Breath

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

"When a fasting person experiences hunger, the smell from their mouth is more beloved to Allah than the fragrance of musk."

This Hadith highlights that fasting is not merely a physical exercise, but a spiritually elevated state, where even something as ordinary as the body’s reaction to hunger becomes a symbol of divine appreciation.

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Why is the Breath of a Fasting Person Special?

There are different types of odors that come from a person’s mouth due to various reasons:

✔️ Food Consumption – If someone eats strong-smelling foods, their breath carries the residual scent.
✔️ Poor Oral Hygiene – If someone does not brush or clean their mouth, an unpleasant odor can develop.
✔️ Natural Hunger – When a person does not eat for long hours, the body undergoes metabolic changes, resulting in a distinct odor.

The odor that develops due to fasting is different from all others because it is a result of devotion and obedience to Allah (SWT).

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Can the Smell Be Removed?

Some people wonder if the fragrance of a fasting person’s breath can be eliminated through brushing, miswak (tooth-stick), or mouth fresheners.

Islamic teachings clarify:

✔️ Using Miswak while fasting is allowed and encouraged for oral hygiene.
✔️ However, the fragrance mentioned in the Hadith is not the result of poor hygiene but of fasting itself.
✔️ The odor will only disappear when the person breaks their fast, as it originates from an empty stomach rather than external factors.

This explains why Shariah (Islamic Law) has permitted the use of miswak during fasting, but even after using it, the unique fasting breath remains until Iftar (breaking of the fast).

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Spiritual Meaning Behind This Virtue

Islam teaches that acts of worship have unseen spiritual benefits, some of which are beyond human understanding.

This Hadith signifies that:

✔️ Fasting is a highly honored act of worship.
✔️ Even the natural physical effects of fasting are valued by Allah.
✔️ The true essence of fasting is sincerity and devotion, not just hunger and thirst.

In essence, Allah (SWT) looks at the sincerity of the fasting believer, rewarding them for every sacrifice they make—even the hunger-induced changes in their body.

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The Connection Between Fasting and Divine Love

The fragrance of a fasting person's breath being more beloved to Allah than musk teaches us a profound lesson:

✔️ Worldly standards of beauty and fragrance do not define divine acceptance.
✔️ What matters is the effort and sincerity behind acts of worship.
✔️ A fasting believer is honored even in their most physically weakened state.

This is a reminder that true spirituality is measured not by appearances, but by one’s connection with Allah.

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Final Thoughts: The Beauty of Fasting in Islam

The Hadith about the breath of a fasting person serves as a powerful message:

✔️ Fasting is a deeply spiritual act of devotion.
✔️ Every struggle for the sake of Allah is rewarded, even the changes in one's breath.
✔️ True beauty in Islam lies in sincerity, not just external appearance.

As we fast, let us embrace the deeper spiritual significance of this practice and strive to make our fasting a means of drawing closer to Allah (SWT).

May Allah accept our fasts, our struggles, and our sincere efforts in Ramadan and beyond. Ameen!

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The Five Special Blessings of Ramadan: A Gift Exclusively for the Ummah

Ramadan, the holiest month in Islam, is a time of immense blessings, mercy, and forgiveness. It is a period when the doors of Jannah (Paradise) are opened, the doors of Jahannam (Hell) are closed, and believers have an unparalleled opportunity to attain spiritual purification.

The significance of Ramadan is emphasized in numerous Hadiths, highlighting the special virtues granted exclusively to the Ummah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)—virtues that were not bestowed upon any previous nation. Hazrat Jabir bin Abdullah (RA) narrates that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

"My Ummah has been given five special things in the month of Ramadan that were not given to any other nation before."

These five blessings are divine gifts from Allah (SWT), distinguishing the Muslim Ummah from previous nations. Let’s explore these special blessings of Ramadan and their impact on our faith.

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1. Allah’s Mercy Descends on the First Night

The first unique blessing of Ramadan is that Allah (SWT) showers His mercy upon the believers from the very first night of this sacred month.

The Prophet (PBUH) said:

"When the first night of Ramadan arrives, Allah, the Lord of Glory, looks upon this Ummah with mercy. Whomever Allah looks upon with mercy, He will never punish them."

This emphasizes the importance of seeking Allah’s mercy during the early days of Ramadan. However, the Quran warns that some individuals may be deprived of Allah’s mercy due to their attachment to worldly gains over faith.

Quranic Warning:

"They are those who have sold their faith for a small price. They preferred wealth over Allah, and for them, there will be no share in the Hereafter, nor will Allah speak to them, nor will He look at them with mercy on the Day of Judgment." (Quran)

Thus, true success in Ramadan is attained by aligning oneself with faith and righteousness, rather than worldly attachments.

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2. The Beloved Fragrance of a Fasting Person’s Breath

The second unique gift of Ramadan is that the smell from the mouth of a fasting person is beloved to Allah (SWT).

The Prophet (PBUH) said:

"The smell from the mouth of a fasting person, caused by hunger, is more beloved to Allah than the fragrance of musk."

This emphasizes that fasting is not just about abstaining from food but about demonstrating sincerity and devotion to Allah. Unlike other odors that can be removed by brushing or using miswak, the fragrance of an empty stomach remains until the person breaks their fast.

This unique distinction highlights the immense spiritual value of fasting.

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3. The Continuous Prayers of Angels for the Fasting Person

The third exclusive blessing of Ramadan is that angels continuously pray for the fasting believer throughout the day and night.

The Prophet (PBUH) said:

"In Ramadan, the angels pray for the fasting person, asking for their forgiveness and blessings throughout the day and night."

Outside Ramadan, angels pray for a person only when they wait in the mosque for prayer. However, in Ramadan, angels pray for the fasting believer all day long, demonstrating the greatness of fasting in Islam.

This divine favor further proves that fasting is not just a physical act but a spiritual transformation.

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4. The Gates of Jannah Open, and the Gates of Jahannam Close

The fourth special blessing of Ramadan is that the gates of Jannah (Paradise) are opened, and the gates of Jahannam (Hell) are closed.

The Prophet (PBUH) said:

"When Ramadan begins, the gates of Jannah are opened, the gates of Jahannam are closed, and the devils are chained."

This highlights the unparalleled opportunity for believers to purify themselves and attain forgiveness. However, despite these open doors of mercy, the Prophet (PBUH) also issued a strong warning:

"Woe to the person who witnesses Ramadan but does not attain forgiveness."

This statement emphasizes the importance of actively seeking Allah’s forgiveness in this sacred month.

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5. Complete Forgiveness on the Last Night of Ramadan

The final and greatest blessing of Ramadan is that Allah (SWT) forgives all those who have fasted sincerely by the end of the month.

The Prophet (PBUH) said:

"When the last night of Ramadan arrives, Allah, the Lord of Glory, forgives all."

The companions (RA) asked:

"Is this night Laylatul Qadr?"

The Prophet (PBUH) replied:

"No, but a laborer is given his wages in full when he completes his task."

This means that Allah (SWT) grants complete forgiveness to those who have observed Ramadan with sincerity, devotion, and faith.

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How to Attain These Blessings?

To fully benefit from these special blessings of Ramadan, one must:

✔️ Seek Allah’s mercy through sincere repentance.
✔️ Fast with devotion, understanding its significance.
✔️ Increase good deeds, knowing that angels are praying for us.
✔️ Make the most of open doors to Jannah by engaging in worship.
✔️ Strive for complete forgiveness before the month ends.

The Prophet (PBUH) said:

"If people truly understood the blessings of Ramadan, they would wish for the whole year to be Ramadan."

This reminds us that Ramadan is not just a month of fasting but a divine opportunity to earn immense rewards and mercy.

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The five special blessings of Ramadan highlight its unique spiritual status in Islam.

From the first night of mercy to the final night of forgiveness, every moment of Ramadan is an opportunity for believers to earn Allah’s pleasure.

The gates of Jannah are open, angels are praying, and forgiveness is being granted—but are we making the most of it?

Let’s strive to embrace the true essence of Ramadan, seek Allah’s mercy, and ensure that by the end of this month, we are among those who receive Allah’s complete forgiveness.

May Allah (SWT) bless us with the full rewards of Ramadan. Ameen!

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